States and Capitals of India: Comprehensive Guide 2024

India boasts a diverse tapestry of 28 states and 8 union territories, each distinguished by its unique cultural heritage, language, and geographical features. These states and territories play pivotal roles in India’s economic growth and national identity.

List of States and Capitals of India

India is comprised of 28 states, each with its own capital:

Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati
Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar
Assam-Dispur
Bihar-PPatna
Chhattisgarh-Raipur
Goa-PPanaji
Gujarat, Gandhinagar
Haryana-Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh, Shimla
Jharkhand – Ranchi
Karnataka – Bangalore
Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram
Madhya Pradesh-Bhopal
Maharashtra-Mumbai
Manipur-Imphal
Meghalaya-Shillong
Mizoram-Aizawl
Nagaland-Kohima
Odisha-Bhubaneshwar
Punjab-Chandigarh
Rajasthan-Jaipur
Sikkim-Gangtok
Tamil Nadu-Chennai
Telangana – Hyderabad
Tripura-Agartala
Uttarakhand-Dehradun
Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow
West Bengal-Kolkata

List of Union Territories of India

India also includes 8 union territories:

Ladakh-Leh
Jammu and Kashmir: Srinagar (Summer Capital), Jammu (Winter Capital)
Puducherry – Puducherry
Lakshadweep-Kavaratti
Andaman and Nicobar Islands—Port Blair
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu-Daman
Chandigarh – Chandigarh
The Government of NCT of Delhi

Key Points about India’s 28 States

Each state in India offers a rich cultural, historical, and geographical backdrop.

Andhra Pradesh: Formed in 1953 on a linguistic basis, with Amaravati as its capital.
Arunachal Pradesh shares borders with Bhutan, Myanmar, and China, with its capital at Itanagar.
Assam: Renowned for wildlife tourism and the oil industry, with Dispur as its capital.
Bihar: Split by the Ganges River, Bihar is India’s fourth most populous state.
Chhattisgarh: was established in 2000, known for its tribal population, with Raipur as its capital.
Goa: India’s smallest state by area, high GDP per capita, with Panaji as its capital.
Gujarat: longest coastline, rich cultural heritage, capital at Gandhinagar.
Haryana: agricultural and industrial prowess; capital shared with Punjab at Chandigarh.
Himachal Pradesh: Hill stations and tourism, capital at Shimla.
Jharkhand: mineral-rich, diverse tribal culture, with Ranchi as its capital.
Karnataka: IT hub, cultural diversity, with Bangalore as its capital.
Kerala: high human development index, scenic beauty, capital at Thiruvananthapuram.
Madhya Pradesh: Central India’s largest state, diverse cultural heritage, capital at Bhopal.
Maharashtra: economic powerhouse, financial capital at Mumbai, winter capital at Nagpur.
Manipur: natural beauty, diverse culture, with Imphal as its capital.
Meghalaya: scenic beauty, tribal culture, capital at Shillong.
Mizoram: lush greenery, tribal communities, capital at Aizawl.
Nagaland: warrior tribes, scenic landscapes, capital at Kohima.
Odisha: temples, coastline, tribal culture, capital at Bhubaneshwar.
Punjab: agriculture, vibrant culture, shared capital with Haryana at Chandigarh.
Rajasthan: Largest state by area, desert, palaces, capital at Jaipur.
Sikkim: biodiversity, organic farming, capital at Gangtok.
Tamil Nadu: temples, classical dance, cuisine, capital at Chennai.
Telangana: IT industry, cultural heritage, capital at Hyderabad.
Tripura: natural beauty, cultural heritage, capital at Agartala.
Uttarakhand: pilgrimage sites, natural beauty, capital at Dehradun.
West Bengal: literature, culture, political history, capital at Kolkata.

This detailed list underscores India’s diversity, showcasing each state and union territory’s contribution to the nation’s rich tapestry and development.